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19 February 2025

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 171: Leveraging Critical Energy Transition Minerals: policy pathways for sustainable development

Developing countries with extensive critical energy transition mineral reserves have the potential to harness these resources for economic growth and sustainable development. However, doing so involves significant economic, environmental and social risks. Strong governance, strategic national policies and effective international cooperation are essential to maximize sustainable development benefits and avoid the so-called resource curse.

29 November 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 155: Accelerating middle-income countries’ progress towards sustainable development

Many MICs require international support to address current and long-term challenges. Eligibility criteria that rely only on income per capita limit available support – including access to concessional finance – without accounting for MICs’ multidimensional development needs.

27 January 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 150: Economic well-being at older ages: prospects for the future

More must be done to tackle decent work challenges, promote transitions from informal to formal employment, combat long-term unemployment and strengthen mechanisms to set and adjust wages.

04 January 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 146: Why safe, orderly and regular migration matters for sustainable development

Respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their migration status, benefit migrants and countries alike. Addressing the adverse drivers and structural factors that hinder people from building and maintaining sustainable livelihoods in their own countries and communities can reduce the pressure to migrate.

15 December 2022

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 144: Moving Beyond GDP and Achieving Our Common Agenda with Natural Capital Accounting

With the climate and biodiversity crises raging, Our Common Agenda stresses the urgent need to go beyond GDP, including through country implementation of the SEEA.

09 February 2022

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 129: The monetary policy response to COVID-19: the role of asset purchase programmes

Central banks have relied heavily on unconventional monetary policy tools, especially large-scale asset purchases, to respond to the pandemic. These programmes have helped to stabilize financial markets and kickstart economic recovery. But the central bank asset purchases have also contributed to an underpricing of risk and sharp increases in asset prices.

05 January 2022

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 125: Improving compatibility of approaches to identify, verify and align investments to sustainability goals

Regulators and other market participants have introduced a variety of mandatory and voluntary approaches to help investors align investments with sustainability goals.

25 October 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #120: Investing in the future of rural non-farm economies

Development strategies that focus solely on urban development and leave rural communities behind are not adequate to overcome the development challenges we face.

02 July 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #109: Accelerate action to revamp production and consumption patterns: the circular economy, cooperatives and the social and solidarity economy

Achieving sustainable development requires determined actions to revamp production and consumption patterns, creating a resource-efficient and resilient post-pandemic recovery.

15 June 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #108: Trust in public institutions: Trends and implications for economic security

Economic insecurity—which the COVID-19 crisis threatens to exacerbate—and perceptions of poor or corrupt government performance undermine the social contract and are closely linked to declines in institutional trust.

19 May 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #107: Social protection in rural areas: achieving universal access for all

Government action is required to ensure social protection measures, including floors, are available for all in rural areas.

18 May 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #105: Circular agriculture for sustainable rural development

The strengthening of institutions and incentives such as water user associations and secure water and tenure rights, along with enhanced international cooperation, can spur greater application of circular approaches in agriculture.

12 April 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #99: Why does corporate sustainability reporting matter to rebuilding better?

Business and financials models must be rethought to accelerate and strengthen business’ contributions to sustainable development

10 March 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #94: A changing world of work: implications for the social contract

COVID-19 has had a devastating impact on the world
of work, hitting labour markets that were already weak
and fragile.

15 October 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #86: The long-term impact of COVID-19 on poverty

As developing countries currently face the prospect
of costly debt crises with far-reaching consequences,
global action is urgently needed. The window to mitigate
the disastrous long-term consequences of COVID-19 on
poverty is closing rapidly.

11 June 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #78: Achieving the SDGs through the COVID-19 response and recovery

The impact of COVID-19 on SDG achievement will only be known with certainty in the months to come, but assessments for 2020 are bleak. If responses are ad hoc, underfunded and without a view to long-term goals, decades of progress stand to be reversed. However, as countries begin to move towards recovery, coherent and comprehensive actions can place the world on a robust trajectory towards achieving sustainable development.

14 May 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #71: COVID-19 pandemic deals a huge blow to the manufacturing exports from LDCs

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant economic challenge to LDCs that rely heavily on exporting manufactured goods, particularly clothing and apparel, amid global demand and supply-side shocks.

01 May 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #66: COVID-19 and the least developed countries

Covid-19 threatens to have devastating consequences in least developed countries (LDCs). Unless bold policy actions are taken by the international community, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the 2030 deadline will likely slip out of reach.

01 May 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #65: Responses to the COVID-19 catastrophe could turn the tide on inequality

This brief identifies inequalities around the COVID-19
pandemic in exposure, vulnerabilities and coping capacity.
It suggests that crisis responses in four areas could turn
the tide on inequality. These include expanding systems
for the universal provision of quality social services;
identifying and empowering vulnerable groups; investing
in jobs and livelihoods; and acting through the multilateral
system to respond to disparities across countries.

01 May 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #64: The COVID-19 pandemic puts Small Island Developing economies in dire straits

Scaled-up international development cooperation will
remain
critical for ensuring that small island economies
can strengthen their health response to the pandemic, while
safeguarding food security and averting an economic crisis.