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19 February 2025

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 171: Leveraging Critical Energy Transition Minerals: policy pathways for sustainable development

Developing countries with extensive critical energy transition mineral reserves have the potential to harness these resources for economic growth and sustainable development. However, doing so involves significant economic, environmental and social risks. Strong governance, strategic national policies and effective international cooperation are essential to maximize sustainable development benefits and avoid the so-called resource curse.

14 August 2024

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 161: On the path to an older population: Maximizing the benefits from the demographic dividend in the least developed countries

While many least developed countries (LDCs) are still experiencing persistently high fertility and rapid population growth, they have also begun to experience progressive population ageing. Preparing for population ageing in LDCs will be critical for achieving sustainable development and ensuring that no one is left behind. Maximizing the benefits from the demographic dividend will provide an opportunity for these countries to develop economically before their populations become much older.

29 November 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 155: Accelerating middle-income countries’ progress towards sustainable development

Many MICs require international support to address current and long-term challenges. Eligibility criteria that rely only on income per capita limit available support – including access to concessional finance – without accounting for MICs’ multidimensional development needs.

12 April 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 152: Population, education and sustainable development: interlinkages and select policy implications

The demographic transition, including decreased fertility and child dependency, brings opportunities to boost the human capital of young people and adults alike.

27 January 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 150: Economic well-being at older ages: prospects for the future

More must be done to tackle decent work challenges, promote transitions from informal to formal employment, combat long-term unemployment and strengthen mechanisms to set and adjust wages.

04 January 2023

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 146: Why safe, orderly and regular migration matters for sustainable development

Respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their migration status, benefit migrants and countries alike. Addressing the adverse drivers and structural factors that hinder people from building and maintaining sustainable livelihoods in their own countries and communities can reduce the pressure to migrate.

15 December 2022

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 144: Moving Beyond GDP and Achieving Our Common Agenda with Natural Capital Accounting

With the climate and biodiversity crises raging, Our Common Agenda stresses the urgent need to go beyond GDP, including through country implementation of the SEEA.

09 February 2022

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 129: The monetary policy response to COVID-19: the role of asset purchase programmes

Central banks have relied heavily on unconventional monetary policy tools, especially large-scale asset purchases, to respond to the pandemic. These programmes have helped to stabilize financial markets and kickstart economic recovery. But the central bank asset purchases have also contributed to an underpricing of risk and sharp increases in asset prices.

05 January 2022

UN DESA Policy Brief No. 125: Improving compatibility of approaches to identify, verify and align investments to sustainability goals

Regulators and other market participants have introduced a variety of mandatory and voluntary approaches to help investors align investments with sustainability goals.

25 October 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #120: Investing in the future of rural non-farm economies

Development strategies that focus solely on urban development and leave rural communities behind are not adequate to overcome the development challenges we face.

17 September 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #113: Digitally enabled new forms of work and policy implications for labour regulation frameworks and social protection systems

Social protection systems need to adapt to ensure no worker is left unprotected in a future world of work transformed by digital technology.

02 July 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #109: Accelerate action to revamp production and consumption patterns: the circular economy, cooperatives and the social and solidarity economy

Achieving sustainable development requires determined actions to revamp production and consumption patterns, creating a resource-efficient and resilient post-pandemic recovery.

15 June 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #108: Trust in public institutions: Trends and implications for economic security

Economic insecurity—which the COVID-19 crisis threatens to exacerbate—and perceptions of poor or corrupt government performance undermine the social contract and are closely linked to declines in institutional trust.

19 May 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #107: Social protection in rural areas: achieving universal access for all

Government action is required to ensure social protection measures, including floors, are available for all in rural areas.

18 May 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #105: Circular agriculture for sustainable rural development

The strengthening of institutions and incentives such as water user associations and secure water and tenure rights, along with enhanced international cooperation, can spur greater application of circular approaches in agriculture.

12 April 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #99: Why does corporate sustainability reporting matter to rebuilding better?

Business and financials models must be rethought to accelerate and strengthen business’ contributions to sustainable development

10 March 2021

UN/DESA Policy Brief #94: A changing world of work: implications for the social contract

COVID-19 has had a devastating impact on the world
of work, hitting labour markets that were already weak
and fragile.

15 October 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #86: The long-term impact of COVID-19 on poverty

As developing countries currently face the prospect
of costly debt crises with far-reaching consequences,
global action is urgently needed. The window to mitigate
the disastrous long-term consequences of COVID-19 on
poverty is closing rapidly.

11 June 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #78: Achieving the SDGs through the COVID-19 response and recovery

The impact of COVID-19 on SDG achievement will only be known with certainty in the months to come, but assessments for 2020 are bleak. If responses are ad hoc, underfunded and without a view to long-term goals, decades of progress stand to be reversed. However, as countries begin to move towards recovery, coherent and comprehensive actions can place the world on a robust trajectory towards achieving sustainable development.

14 May 2020

UN/DESA Policy Brief #73: The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity and well-being and its effects on social development

This policy brief highlights the challenges COVID-19 has posed to both the sporting world and to physical activity and well-being, including for marginalized or vulnerable groups. It further provides recommendations for Governments and other stakeholders, as well as for the UN system, to support the safe reopening of sporting events, as well as to support physical activity during the pandemic and beyond.