4 things you need to know about why migration data matters

Are you looking to learn more about migration data and why it matters? We know the number of international migrants has grown consistently in the past two decades, but there is much we still need to learn about who these migrants are, their conditions, motivation or impact. Scarce migration data, or existing data that is not fully used, allows for myths and misconceptions to shape public debate.

Here are 4 reasons why migration statistics are so important:

1. 1. Reliable data allow for the inclusion of all migrants in policy making. Good policies depend on sound evidence and assessments, which help to decide on the best course of action. Comprehensive, disaggregated data can help policymakers develop sound, evidence-based policies and ensure they leave no migrant behind, especially the most vulnerable ones.

2. 2. Migration data allow for highlighting migrants’ contributions. Migrants fill essential jobs in countries of destination and have much to contribute to their countries of origin through the transfer of remittances and knowledge, trade and foreign direct investment. Having the right data can support governments and communities in harnessing that potential.

3. 3. Both producers and users of migration data face challenges. While national statistical offices face multiple challenges to collect and produce relevant, timely and accurate migration data, users, including ministries, non-governmental organizations, academia and the general public may face issues to accurately interpret and apply migration data. Efforts to address both sets of challenges are needed.

4. 4. Evidence is required to track progress. Data is needed to ascertain whether progress is being made. Migration statistics and indicators allow us to track the progress made towards achieving global commitments such as the Sustainable Development Goals and those contained in the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration.

From 24 to 26 January 2023, UN DESA, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) will convene the Third International Forum on Migration Statistics (IFMS). The Forum will gather prominent experts from across the world in Santiago, Chile, to discuss the challenges in gathering and using migration data, and share solutions and best practices.

More information is available at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/migrationstat-forum-2023/index.html