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Statistics, Sustainable Development

The 15-year global effort to improve the lives of people everywhere through the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 was already off track by the end of 2019. And in only a short period of time, the COVID-19 pandemic has unleashed an unprecedented crisis, causing further disruption to SDG progress, with the world’s poorest and most vulnerable affected the most.

According to the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2020, released by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the world had been making progress—although uneven and insufficient to meet the Goals — in areas such as improving maternal and child health, expanding access to…

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… However, population growth, agricultural intensification, urbanization and industrial production degrade freshwater … and slums. Even before the new coronavirus, rapid urbanization meant that 4 billion people in the world’s … cent in 2014. Alarmingly, that trend has reversed as rapid urbanization outpaces the development of housing, …
Economic Analysis and Policy

Impacted by prolonged trade disputes, the global economy suffered its lowest growth in a decade, slipping to 2.3 per cent in 2019. The world, however, could see a slight uptick in economic activity in 2020 if risks are kept at bay, according to the United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2020.

The Report states that growth of 2.5 per cent in 2020 is possible, but a flareup of trade tensions, financial turmoil, or an escalation of geopolitical tensions could derail a recovery. In a downside scenario, global growth would slow to just 1.8 per cent this year. A prolonged weakness in global economic activity may cause significant setbacks for sustainable…

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… access to marketed energy, and rapid population growth and urbanization in some regions. Since 2000, electricity demand … rising public and private investment; in addition, rapid urbanization and further regional integration will likely … East Asia and the Pacific. Demographic pressures and rapid urbanization will further compound these problems. …